Clinical Cases  ·  Medical Oncology Vol. III  ·  Palliative Care, Survivorship, and Oncologic Complications
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Medical Oncology

Palliative Care, Survivorship, and Oncologic Complications

14 cases on oncologic emergencies, treatment-toxicity management, cancer pain, fertility preservation, chemoprevention, and end-of-life decision-making — choose a case below to open its full multi-voice debate.

Medical OncologyPalliative Care, Survivorship, and Oncologic Complications
Hypercalcemia, Confusion, and a Kidney With Little Reserve

Dolores V., 68, consumed with wedding planning for a granddaughter marrying in five weeks, now confused and hypercalcemic with a kidney that has little room for either standard treatment. The disagreement is which drug's own particular risk her failing kidneys can least afford.

Case 0001
Medical OncologyPalliative Care, Survivorship, and Oncologic Complications
A New Deficit, an MRI Six Hours Away, and Two Steroid Doses

Walter K., 71, a thirty-year county-fair rose grower, developing a new neurologic deficit with imaging hours away and diabetes complicating the steroid decision. The disagreement is whether the field's traditional high-dose regimen actually earns its extra risk once the real trial data is read carefully.

Case 0002
Medical OncologyPalliative Care, Survivorship, and Oncologic Complications
A Low-Risk Score, Forty-Five Minutes From the Nearest Emergency Department

Joan T., 54, who moved back to her family's cattle ranch alone, forty-five minutes down a gravel road from the nearest hospital, now febrile and neutropenic with a validated score saying she's safe to treat at home. The disagreement is whether a perfect risk score means anything when the nearest help is that far away.

Case 0003
Medical OncologyPalliative Care, Survivorship, and Oncologic Complications
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome, a Biopsy Tomorrow, and a Bleed Ten Days Ago

Frank D., 58, a twenty-two-year school bus driver who blamed his morning puffiness on age, now with SVC syndrome and a recent GI bleed complicating the anticoagulation question. The disagreement is how to bridge a clotting risk and a bleeding risk at the same time, before tomorrow's biopsy even happens.

Case 0004
Medical OncologyPalliative Care, Survivorship, and Oncologic Complications
A New Pulmonary Embolism, an Unresected Stomach Tumor, and a Guideline That Changed

Carol M., 61, her husband's primary caregiver through his advancing Parkinson's disease, now facing a new PE from her own unresected gastric cancer. The disagreement is whether updated guidance on anticoagulant choice still holds once her own occult GI bleeding risk is factored in.

Case 0005
Medical OncologyPalliative Care, Survivorship, and Oncologic Complications
Starting FOLFIRINOX With a Stent Still Draining and a Marrow of Unknown Reserve

Ray D., 58, a diner cook of twenty years whose regulars noticed his weight loss before he did, about to start an intensive regimen with his marrow reserve genuinely unknown. The disagreement is whether to give preventive white-cell support upfront or wait to see how his first cycle actually goes.

Case 0006
Medical OncologyPalliative Care, Survivorship, and Oncologic Complications
Steroid-Refractory Colitis, a Heart That Doesn't Tolerate Anti-TNF Well

Arthur P., 66, a forty-marathon veteran training toward a Boston-qualifying time before severe diarrhea stopped him, now with steroid-refractory colitis and a heart that complicates the guideline's usual first-line drug. The disagreement is whether the drug's real contraindication is a hard ban or a dose ceiling he might still fit under.

Case 0007
Medical OncologyPalliative Care, Survivorship, and Oncologic Complications
Escalating Bone Pain, a Poker Game He Doesn't Want to Miss, and Three Different Levers

Neil B., 70, who has driven himself to the same Thursday poker game for fifteen years, telling his team plainly he'd rather manage his pain than stay foggy. The disagreement is which of three real levers — opioid escalation, bone-modifying-agent timing, or an NSAID adjunct — actually fits what he's asking for.

Case 0008
Medical OncologyPalliative Care, Survivorship, and Oncologic Complications
Rotating to Methadone With a Borderline QTc and an Antiemetic That Doesn't Help

Diane R., 63, who moved in with her daughter's family once living alone stopped being realistic, now opioid-tolerant with pain an antiemetic-stacked regimen isn't touching. The disagreement is whether her borderline QTc sits inside or outside the real, guideline-defined caution band for the drug most likely to help her.

Case 0009
Medical OncologyPalliative Care, Survivorship, and Oncologic Complications
The One Drug With Real Evidence, and a Liver Already Carrying Two Burdens

Sylvia N., 55, whose knitting has quietly become real household income since cutting back her hours, now with chemotherapy-induced neuropathy threatening the fine motor work that pays for it. The disagreement is which adjuvant actually has evidence behind it once her liver's own two competing burdens are weighed.

Case 0010
Medical OncologyPalliative Care, Survivorship, and Oncologic Complications
Two Weeks She Doesn't Feel She Has, and a Drug That Flares Before It Helps

Priya K., 32, eight months into her marriage and newly done with contraception when a self-exam changed everything, now weighing fertility preservation against how soon gonadotoxic chemotherapy needs to start. The disagreement is whether a drug that flares before it helps is worth the delay it costs her.

Case 0011
Medical OncologyPalliative Care, Survivorship, and Oncologic Complications
A Chemoprevention Trial Built for a Different Kind of Risk

Renata S., 41, watching her son graduate high school and thinking, more than she expected, about the mantle radiation she received twenty-two years ago. The disagreement is whether a chemoprevention trial built around a different risk profile still applies to the specific secondary-cancer risk radiation left her carrying.

Case 0012
Medical OncologyPalliative Care, Survivorship, and Oncologic Complications
A Fourth Line His Body May Not Be Able to Use, and a Daughter Landing Tonight

Harold T., 74, still driving himself to his weekly bridge game six months ago, now declining with a daughter flying in overnight asking for further treatment. The disagreement is less about which drug to try next than about a goals-of-care conversation nobody has had with him directly yet.

Case 0013
Medical OncologyPalliative Care, Survivorship, and Oncologic Complications
A Husband Who Believes Feeding Her Is the Only Thing Left He Can Do

Eleanor B., married forty-five years, her husband cooking her favorite dishes from scratch each night as her oral intake keeps dropping. The disagreement is what's actually left to try for her appetite specifically, once the reflexive answer turns out to have no real evidence behind it.

Case 0014
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