Medical Pharmacology: Histamine and Bradykinin
Practice Questions
Click on the correct answer.
Kinins:
- Formed by kallikreins acting on kininogens..
- Kinins are structurally peptides
- Kinins exert vasodilatory actions
- A & B
- A & C
- A, B & C
The renin-angiotensin system and the kallikrein-kinin system have some common features.
- True
- False
Kallikreins in terms of their enzyme classification:
- Tyrosine kinases
- Peptidases
- Serine proteases
- Hydroxylase
Locations where kallikreins may be found:
- Plasma
- Organs
- Both
- Neither
Plasma prekallikrein is activated by the blood factor XII, a coagulation factor (FXIIa), through proteolytic cleavage.
- True
- False
Kininogens:
- Kallikreins substrate
- Kinin precursor
- Both
- Neither
Concerning plasma kininogens:
- Two plasma forms
- The LMW form is the form that can cross capillary walls. This form becomes a substrate for kallikreins in the tissues.
- Both
- Neither
Major kinin(s) form(s) in humans:
- Lys-bradykinin (kallidin)
- Bradykinin
- Both
- Either
Bradykinin by means of plasma kallikrein is released from HMW kininogen.
- True
- False
Kallidin is released from low-molecular-weight (LMW) by tissue kallikrein.
- True
- False
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