Nursing
Cancer Chemotherapy Pharmacology Practice Questions: Chapter 33-34 Protein Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors of EGFR: Neratinib (Nerlynx)
Click on the correct answer.
Neratinib (Nerlynx): Nerlynx is classified as in irreversible tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
- True
- False
Neratinib irreversibly inhibits which one(s) of the following?
- Human epidermal growth factor receptor 1 (HER1)
- Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)
- Human epidermal growth factor receptor 4 (HER4)
- A & B
- B & C
- A & C
- A, B & C
Neratinib irreversibly inhibits epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).
- True
- False
Neratinib:
- Decreases EGFR and HER2 autophosphorylation
- Reduces MAPK and AKT downstream signaling pathways
- Both
- Neither
Neratinib administration results in antitumor effects in EGFR and/or HER2 expressing cancer cell lines (in vitro).
- True
- False
Neratinib:
- Therapeutic indication similar to that for lapatinib.
- Neratinib does not exhibit cross-resistance with trastuzumab (monoclonal antibody), allowing for coadministration benefit.
- Both
- Neither
Neratinib pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics:
- A high-fat meal is likely to increase neratinib Cmax.
- Volume of distribution at steady-state is about 6400 L.
- Both
- Neither
Neratinib metabolism:
- Mainly hepatic, utilizing the P450 drug metabolizing system relying principally on the CYP3A4 enzyme isoform.
- Some metabolism also catalyzed by flavin-containing monooxygenase
- Both
- Neither
Neratinib adverse effect concerns:
- GI toxicity
- Hepatotoxicity
- Both
- Neither
Neratinib dose reductions may be needed in patients with significant, pre-existing liver disease.
- True
- False
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