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"Acquired infection with Toxoplasma
in immunocompetent individuals is generally an
asymptomatic infection.
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However, 10% to 20% of
patients with acute infection may develop
cervical lymphadenopathy and/or a
flu-like illness.
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The clinical course is benign
and self-limited; symptoms usually
resolve within a few months to a year.
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Immunodeficient patients often have
central nervous system (CNS) disease but may have
myocarditis, or pneumonitis.
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In patients with
AIDS, toxoplasmic encephalitis is the
most common cause of intracerebral mass
lesions and is thought to be due to
reactivation of chronic infection.
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Toxoplasmosis in patients
being treated with immunosuppressive
drugs may be due to either newly acquired
or reactivated latent infection.
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Congenital toxoplasmosis results from
an acute primary infection acquired by the mother
during pregnancy.
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The incidence and severity
of congenital toxoplasmosis vary with the
trimester during which infection was
acquired.
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Because treatment of the
mother reduces the incidence of
congenital infection, prompt and accurate
diagnosis is extremely important.
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Most infants with
subclinical infection at birth will
subsequently develop signs or symptoms of
congenital toxoplasmosis unless the
infection is treated.
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Ocular Toxoplasma infection,
an important cause of chorioretinitis in the
United States, is usually a result of congenital
infection. Patients are often asymptomatic
until the second or third decade of life, when
lesions develop in the eye." source:
CDC-public domain
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