Allergic reactions to local anesthetic administration include(s):

All of the following local anesthetics are classified as "amide drugs" EXCEPT:

Frequently used agent(s) for subcutaneous local anesthesia include(s):

Systemic absorption of local aesthetic agents from administration sites is affected by which one(s) of the following:

In comparing these two local anesthetic blocks,which one is associated with a higher anesthetic serum levels?

Reduce systemic absorption rate due to the addition of vasoconstrictors with local anesthetics is most typically noted with shorter-acting, less lipid-soluble and less potent agents.

Local anesthetics delivered into the subarachnoid space will exhibit a distribution pattern most importantly dependent on specific gravity compared to that of the cerebrospinal fluid as well as the patients position (anesthetic solutions may be hyperbaric, hyperbaric or isobaric)

This type of local anesthetic is more likely to be converted to water-soluble metabolites in plasma.

Amide-type local anesthetics undergo hepatic biotransformation involving hydroxylation and N-dealkylation catalyzed by the cytochrome P450 drug metabolizing system.

Fastest rate of hepatic metabolism: