Anesthesia Pharmacology: Histamine and Bradykinin
Practice Questions
Click on the correct answer.
Which one(s) of the following statements concerning histamine is/are correct?
- Histamine is involved in neurotransmission in some systems.
- Histamine is a major inflammatory mediator..
- Histamine is involved in gastric acid secretion.
- Histamine plays an important role in anaphylaxis.
- A & B
- B & C
- A & C
- A, B, C & D
Concerning histamine receptors:
- Histamine antagonists specific for particular histamine receptor subtypes have been developed.
- Four receptors for histamine have been cloned.
- Both
- Neither
Competitive blockers at H1 (histamine receptors type 1) effectively reduce gastric acid secretion.
- True
- False
Therapeutic uses of H1 receptor competitive blockers include/includes:
- Motion sickness
- Urticaria
- Insomnia
- A & B
- B & C
- A & C
- A, B & C
Bradykinin exhibits cardiovascular effects considered similar to those provoked by histamine.
- True
- False
This/these histamine receptor subtypes have resulted in new antagonist drugs.
- H1
- H2
- H3
- H4
- A & B
- A & C
- B & C
- A, B & C
This histamine receptor subtype is expressed in hemopoietic related cells.
- H1
- H2
- H3
- H4
The mass cell represents the major storage site in most tissues for histamine.
- True
- False
Histamine concentrations in human CSF (cerebrospinal fluid), plasma, and other bodily fluids are typically very low.
- True
- False
Enzyme responsible for histamine synthesis:
- Histidine transaminase
- Histidine decarboxylase
- Histidine kinase
- Histidine aminotransferase