Medical Pharmacology: Antiarrhythmic Drugs
Practice Questions
Click on the correct answer.
Mexilitine (Mexitil) is a member of this class of antiarrhythmic drugs.
- Sodium channel blockers
- Potassium channel blockers
- Chloride channel blockers
- Calcium channel blockers
Mexilitine similar to its chemically related agent lidocaine may only be administered by IV due to high first pass metabolism.
- True
- False
Electrophysiological characteristics of mexilitine is probably most similar to this agent.
- Quinidine
- Diltiazem
- Lidocaine
- Disopyramide
Mexilitine has been approved for treating ventricular arrhythmias.
- True
- False
Mexilitine when combined with sotalol or quinidine may exhibit both increased efficacy and reduced adverse effects.
- True
- False
Prominent, major dose-related adverse effects associated with mexiletine administration include which one(s) of the following?
- Nausea
- Tremor
- Both
- Neither
Both phenytoin (an anticonvulsant drug) and mexilitine exhibit comparable electrophysiological effects.
- True
- False
Prominent side effects associated with mexiletine administration include which one(s) of the following?
- Tremor
- Blurred vision
- Lethargy
- A & C
- A & B
- A, B & C
Noteworthy off-label use(s) of mexiletine:
- Management of renal dysfunction
- Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis
- Treatment of pain secondary to diabetic neuropathy
- Management of chronic fatigue syndrome
- All of the above
Mexilitine exhibits elimination half-life in the range of 8-20 hours, allowing for drug administration typically at this frequency
- Once daily
- 2-3 times daily
- Four times daily
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