Medical Pharmacology:
Anti-Seizure; Anti-Epilepsy Drug Practice Questions
Click on the correct answer.
Probably the principal ion-channel involved in anti-seizure effects of gabapentin.
- Decreased rate of activation of sodium-channel
- Reducing calcium entry following binding to voltage-gated N-type calcium channels
- Reducing the rate of potassium reflux following depolarization.
Neurotransmitter system most likelyresponsible for anti-seizure activity following administration of gabapentin and pregabalin.
- Muscarinic cholinergic (acetylcholine)
- Alpha-adrenergic (norepinephrine)
- Glutaminergic (glutamate)
- Serotonergic (serotonin)
Gabapentin clinical use as an anti-seizure medication:
- Effective in managing generalized tonic-clonic seizures
- Adjuvant medication for management of partial seizures
- Both
- Neither
Common adverse effect(s) associated with gabapentin administration:
- Sleepiness
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Tremor
- A & B
- B & C
- A, B & C
Pregabalin has been approved as an adjunct medication in treating partial seizures (with or without secondary generalization).
- True
- False
Clinical application(s) of pregabalin:
- Neuropathic pain
- Fibroneuralgia
- Generalized anxiety
- A & B
- B & C
- A & C
- A, B & C
Gabapentin administration does not result in liver enzyme induction and is not subject to metabolism.
- True
- False
Neither metabolized and principally, nearly completely, excreted in the urine unchanged.
- Gabapentin
- Pregabalin
- Both
- Neither
Lacosamide clinical application(s):
- Partial seizure management
- Pain syndromes
- Both
- Neither
Ion channels most directly associated with Lacosamide's mechanism of action:
- Potassium
- Calcium
- Sodium
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