Medical Pharmacology: Diabetes Management Practice Questions
Click on the correct answer.
Dulaglutide (Trulicity):
Agonist at human glucagon -like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors.
Enhances glucose dependent insulin release
Increases gastric emptying
A & B
B & C
A & C
A, B & C
Dulaglutide (Trulicity):
Due to amino acid substitutions, dulaglutide is resistant to inactivation by dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4)
Half-life of dulaglutide
is about 12 hours
Both
Neither
Dulaglutide (Trulicity) may be administered as monotherapy or in combination with other agents.
True
False
Dulaglutide pharmacokinetics:
Bioavailability is about 50% (47%-65%)
Volume of distribution is about 18L.
Both
Neither
Dulaglutide half-life of elimination: about 5 days
True
False
Clinical indication for dulaglutide: In addition to diet and exercise, dulaglutide (Trulicity) assists glycemic management in adults diagnosed with type II diabetes mellitus.
True
False
Dulaglutide (Trulicity):
Contraindicated in individuals with either a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC)
Contraindicated in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 (MEN 2)
Both
Neither
Drugs other than dulaglutide (Trulicity) are likely recommended to treat diabetes mellitus in pregnancy (ADA 2020).
True
False
Most prominent adverse reaction following dulaglutide administration:
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Source Material:
Powers A D'Alessio D Chapters 47:
Endocrine Pancreas and Pharmacotherapy of Diabetes Mellitus and
Hypoglycemia in Goodman & Gilman's: The Pharmcological
Basis of Therapeutics, 13e, (Brunto LL Hilal-Dandan R Knollmann
BC, eds) McGraw-Hill Education, 2018.
Masharani U Diabetes
Mellitus (27-01) in Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment (Papadakis
MA McPhee SJ Rabow MW McQuaid KR, eds) 61e McGraw Hill 2022.
Masharani U Kroon L
Chapter 41: Pancreatic Hormones & Glucose-Lowering Drugs
in Basic & Clinical Pharmacology (Katzung BG, Editor; Vanderah
TW, Associate editor) 15e McGraw Hill 2021.