Medical Pharmacology Chapter 36:  Antiviral Drugs

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References

  1. Acosta EP Flexner C Antiviral Agents (Nonretroviral) Chapter 58 in Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 12th edition (Brunton LL Chabner BA Knollmann BC, eds; Brunton LL, ed; Blumenthal DK  Murri N Hilal-Dandan R, assoc eds, Knollmann BC, consulting ed, on-line edition) The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2011.

  2. Baden LR Dolin R, Chapter 178, Antiviral Chemotherapy, Excluding Antiretroviral Drugs, in Harrison's Online   (Dan L. Longo, Anthony S. Fauci, Dennis L. Kasper, Stephen L. Hauser, J. Larry Jameson, Joseph Loscalzo, Eds.),  Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th edition, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2012.

  3. Safrin S Antiviral Agents, Chapter 49 in Basic & Clinical Pharmacology, 12 e (Katzung BG Masters SB Trevor AJ) The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2012 (on-line edition)

  4. Briedis DJ  Chapter 18:  Influenza Viruses  (in Acheson NH,  Fundamentals of molecular virology, 2nd edition) p. 210-220 2011.

  5. Blaus B Ciliated Epithelium Blausen.com staff. "Blausen gallery 2014". Wikiversity Journal of Medicine. DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 20018762. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0750_PseudostratifiedCiliatedColumnar.png

  6. CiliaScientist Overhead view of ciliated respiratory epithelia.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VfSeRI2nMhA

  7. Haggstrom M Main symptions of influenza; Häggström, Mikael. "Medical gallery of Mikael Häggström 2014". Wikiversity Journal of Medicine 1 (2) DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.15347/wjm/2014.008 ; http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Symptoms_of_influenza.svg

  8. Dolin R Chapter 187, Influenza , in Harrison's Online   (Dan L. Longo, Anthony S. Fauci, Dennis L. Kasper, Stephen L. Hauser, J. Larry Jameson, Joseph Loscalzo, Eds.),  Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th edition, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2012.

  9. Tumpey T (CDC), Goldsmith C (uploaded by Vickers T) This negatively stained transmission electron micrograph (TEM) shows recreated 1918 influenza virions that were collectred from supernatants of 1918-infected Madin-Darby Canine Kidney (MDCK) cells cultures 18 hours after infection. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:EM_of_influenza_virus.jpg

  10. Lee KA Chan ED Chapter 37. Viral & Atypical Pneumonia in Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Pulmonary Medicine (Hanley MH Welsh CH, eds) The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, 2003, on-line edition.

  11. Rothberg MB Haessler SD Brown Complications of Viral Influenza The American Journal of Medicine 121(4):  258-264.

  12. Rohde G, Wiethege A, Borg I, et al. Respiratory viruses in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease requiring hospitalisation:  a case-control study. Thorax. 2003;58:37-42. (second sourced from reference 11).

  13. Lin CY, Kuo YC, Liu WT, Lin CC. Immunomodulation of influenza virus infection in the precipitating asthma attack. Chest. 1988;93: 1234-1238. (second sourced from reference 11).

  14. Hurwitz ES, Nelson DB, Davis C, et al. National surveillance for Reye syndrome: a five-year review. Pediatrics. 1982;70:895-900. (second sourced from reference 11).

  15. Ewing EP Jr (CDC) Histopathology of Reye's syndrome, liver. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reye%27s_syndrome_liver-histology.jpg

  16. Louria DB, Blumenfeld HL, Ellis JT, et al. Studies on influenza in the pandemic of 1957-1958. II. Pulmonary complications of influenza. J Clin Invest. 1959;38:213-265. (second sourced from reference 11).

  17. Chickering H, Park JH. Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia. JAMA. 1919;72:617-626.  (second sourced from reference 11).

  18. Hageman JC, Uyeki TM, Francis JS, et al. Severe community-acquired pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus, 2003-04 influenza season. Emerg Infect Dis. 2006;12:894-899. (second sourced from reference 11).

  19. McCullers JA. Insights into the interaction between influenza virus and pneumococcus. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006;19:571-582. (second sourced from reference 11).

  20. van der Sluijs KF vann der Poll T Lutter R Juffermans NP Schultz MJ Bench-to-bedside review:  Bacterial pneumonia with influenza-pathogenesis and clinical implications.  Critical Care 14: 219; http://ccforum.com/content/14/2/219

  21. Grabowska K Hogberg L Penttinen P Svensson A Ekdahl K Occurrence of invasive pneumococcal disease and number of excess cases due to influenza.  BMC Infect Dis 6:58  2006.

  22. Rello J Pop_Vicas A Clinical review:  Primary influenza viral pneumonia Critical Care 13:  235 2009;  http://ccforum.com/content/13/6/235

 

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